Line
Lines can be straight, curved, thick or thin. When we talk about line in relation to Art, we are talking about the use of various marks, outlines and implied lines used in an artwork or design. LInes can be used to define shape in a two dimensional work, or to define the edges of a form in a 3 dimensional work. Implied line is the path that a viewers eye takes as it follows shapes, colours, and form along a path. This path doesn't have to be continuous or physically connected. Line is an element of art that is the simplest, and most universal means for creating visual art. A line is an identifiable path created by a point moving in space. Lines lead your eye around a composition and can communication information through their character and direction.
Space
Space is the area provided for a particular purpose. Space includes the background, foreground and middle ground. Space refers to the distances or areas around, between or within things. There are two types of space: positive and negative space. Positive space refers to the space of a shape representing the subject matter. Negative space refers to the space around and between the subject matter. Space is also defined as the distance between identifiable points or planes in a work of art.
Shape
Shape pertains to the use of areas in two dimensional space that can be defined by edges, setting one flat specific space apart from another. Shapes can be geometric (e.g.: square, circle, hexagon, etc.) or organic (such as the shape of a puddle, blob, leaf, boomerang, etc.) Shapes are defined by other elements of art: Space, Line, Texture, Value, Color, Form.
Color
When we talk about color we are talking about the use of hue in an artwork. When light strikes an object with color, then, the color reflects back to your eye. More light means a higher intensity level of the color. The value and hue vary when light darkens or brightens. Color can be used to create harmony and discord in an artwork.
Form
Form may be created by the forming of two or more shapes or as three-dimensional shapes (cube, pyramid, sphere, cylinder, etc.). It may be enhanced by tone, texture and color. Form is the term we use to describe three dimensional objects showing height, width and depth. Sculpture, figurines and the human body are all forms. Form is the external appearance of a clearly defined area. Form could refer to 4th dimensional figures such as in computer generated design.
Texture
The texture is the quality of a surface, often corresponding to its tactile character, or what may be sensed by touch. Texture may be used, for example, in portraying fabrics. It can be explicitly rendered, or implied with other artistic elements such as lines, shading, and variation of color. It is also about the different patterns and types of lines and shading e.g.: rough, smooth, soft.
Principles of Art & Design
Unity
Unity is the concept behind the artwork. An analogy would be the way in which a conductor directs a wide variety of instruments in an orchestra to produce a symphony that is recognized as a single comprehensible piece. Unity is how well different parts of an artwork build on each other.
Harmony
Harmony is achieved in a body of work by using similar elements throughout the work, harmony gives an uncomplicated look to a piece of artwork or sculpture. Using color harmony or color theory is one way to achieve this.
Variety
Variety is the quality or state of having different forms or types, notable use of contrast, emphasis, difference in size and color.
Balance
Balance is arranging elements so that no one part of a work overpowers, or seems heavier than any other part. The three different kinds of balance are symmetrical, asymmetrical, and radial. Symmetrical (or formal) balance is the most stable, in a visual sense. When both sides of an artwork on either side of the horizontal or vertical axis of the picture plane are exactly (or nearly exactly the same) the work is said to exhibit this type of balance.
Contrast
Contrast is created by using elements that conflict with one another. Often, contrast is created using complementary colors or extremely light and dark values. Contrast creates interest in a piece and often draws the eye to certain areas. It is used to make a painting more visually interesting.
Proportion
Proportion is a measurement of the size and quantity of elements within a composition. In ancient arts, proportions of forms were enlarged to show importance. This is why Egyptian gods and political figures appear so much larger than common people. The ancient Greeks found fame with their accurately-proportioned sculptures of the human form. Beginning with the Renaissance, artists recognized the connection between proportion and the illusion of 3-dimensional space.
Pattern and Rhythm
Pattern and Rhythm (also known as repetition) is showing consistency with colors or lines. Putting a red spiral at the bottom left and top right, for example, will cause the eye to move from one spiral, to the other, and everything in between. It is indicating movement by the repetition of elements. Rhythm can make an artwork seem active.
Elements of Design
Principles of Design
Video 2
After watching the Elements and Principals of Design Video and reading the above info. Complete the following QUIZ - Please fill out your First and Last Name on the Quiz. You may use the Internet or the info above to help you with your quiz. Good Luck
Resources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elements_of_art
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_art
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elements_of_art
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principles_of_art
Elements of Design Presentation
Design Elements and Principles describe fundamental ideas about the practice of good visual design that are assumed to be the basis of all intentional visual design strategies. The Elements form the ‘vocabulary’ of the design, while the Principles constitute the broader structural aspects of its composition. Awareness of the Elements and Principles in design is the first step in creating successful visual compositions.
These Principles, which may overlap, are used in all visual design fields, including graphic design, industrial design, architecture and fine art. Design is the organized arrangement of one or more Elements and Principles (e.g. line color or texture) for a purpose. The Principles of Design are as varied as attitudes regarding modern design. They differ both between the schools of thought that influence design, and between individual practicing designers.
These Principles, which may overlap, are used in all visual design fields, including graphic design, industrial design, architecture and fine art. Design is the organized arrangement of one or more Elements and Principles (e.g. line color or texture) for a purpose. The Principles of Design are as varied as attitudes regarding modern design. They differ both between the schools of thought that influence design, and between individual practicing designers.
Assignment Task:
You are going to create a Google Presentation that has the definitions, internet sample photos of the Elements and Principles of Design. You are required to provide definitions for the the following Elements and Principles:
ELEMENTS PRINCIPLES
Click here to see an Example
- Line Balance
- Shape Emphasis/Focal Point
- Form Movement
- Color Pattern/ Rhythm
- Value Proportion/Scale
- Texture Variety
- Unity
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